Description and Uses
Erythrina edulis (Basul tree) is a
tropical
tree from
Andes . It is mainly grown for its
nut crops
, which have a
long shelf life. The crop is harvested by
ground gathering. It starts flowering after
0 -
0 years. The yield will be
{missing data}, but in its top season there will be a yield of
{missing data}. Other crop types include;
ornamental, nut, mulch, . The
{missing data} is used as
{missing data} . The
{missing data} is used as "
{missing data} " with
{missing data} ({missing data} -
{missing data}) as its significant
phytochemical. There is
{missing data} extracted by
{missing data} from the
tree's
{missing data} yielding
{missing data} -
{missing data} oil. The
tree's wood is called
{missing data} and has a density of
0 -
0 kg/m³. Regarding firewood production the
tree's growing speed is
fast, it's energetic value is
0 ckal/kg and the wood's drying speed is
{missing data}. After
29 years the
tree can be totally removed as it reached its commercial and ecological goal.
Erythrina edulis has a lifespan of
60 years.
Environmental limitations
The tree is
17 meters tall with a crown of
10 meters wide. The
tree prefers a planting distance of
600 cm and a row distance of
600 cm. It is
very fast growing and
intolerant to shade.
Erythrina edulis has a
deep root-system and it has symbiotic associations with the
fungi
(endo-mycorrhiza). It is
able to fix nitrogen moderately with
"Brucellaceae bacteria. The name(s) or string of bacteria include(s)
"not applicable ". The
tree's flower-morphology is
dioecious and is pollinated by
birds.
Erythrina edulis is
{missing data} and
{missing data} and has
no thorns.
Erythrina edulis thrives in an altitude of
900 to
3200 meters above sea-level
(tropical). The minimum temperature is
4°C; optimally between
15 -
22°C. The optimal rainfall is
1350
mm/year. Without irrigation the annual rainfall should be between
450 -
1800mm (L/m²). The optimal soil-pH is between
6.0 -
7.0 in a soil texture of
loam. To salt it is
intolerant to wind
{missing data} and to fire
{missing data}.
Pests and Diseases
Erythrina edulis is susceptible to the following pests:
Meloidogyne incognita
, Batocera rufomaculata
. And it's susceptible to the following diseases:
(missing data) ,
,
.
Seed Propagation
Seeds are
orthodox and can be stored for
25 months. There are approximative
7500
seeds/kg. The seeds can be propagated as followed:
{missing data}
