Description and Uses
Gliricidia sepium (Mother of Cocoa) is a
tropical
tree from
Mexico . It is mainly grown for its
conservation crops
, which have a
medium shelf life. The crop is harvested by
{missing data}. It starts flowering after
0 -
0 years. The yield will be
{missing data}, but in its top season there will be a yield of
{missing data}. Other crop types include;
timber, fuel, fodder, apiculture, mulch, fertilization, poison herbicide. The
{missing data} is used as
{missing data} . The
{missing data} is used as "
{missing data} " with
{missing data} ({missing data} -
{missing data}) as its significant
phytochemical. There is
{missing data} extracted by
{missing data} from the
tree's
{missing data} yielding
{missing data} -
{missing data} oil. The
tree's wood is called
{missing data} and has a density of
0 -
0 kg/m³. Regarding firewood production the
tree's growing speed is
fast, it's energetic value is
4550 ckal/kg and the wood's drying speed is
{missing data}. After
19 years the
tree can be totally removed as it reached its commercial and ecological goal.
Gliricidia sepium has a lifespan of
50 years.
Environmental limitations
The tree is
14 meters tall with a crown of
4 meters wide. The
tree prefers a planting distance of
150 cm and a row distance of
150 cm. It is
very fast growing and
partial shade tolerant.
Gliricidia sepium has a
deep root-system and it has symbiotic associations with the
fungi
(endo-mycorrhiza). It is
able to fix nitrogen moderately with
"Brucellaceae bacteria. The name(s) or string of bacteria include(s)
"not applicable ". The
tree's flower-morphology is
hermaphroditic and is pollinated by
bees.
Gliricidia sepium is
{missing data} and
{missing data} and has
no thorns.
Gliricidia sepium thrives in an altitude of
0 to
1600 meters above sea-level
(tropical). The minimum temperature is
1°C; optimally between
15 -
30°C. The optimal rainfall is
2350
mm/year. Without irrigation the annual rainfall should be between
600 -
3500mm (L/m²). The optimal soil-pH is between
5.0 -
6.0 in a soil texture of
sand. To salt it is
a bit tolerant to wind
{missing data} and to fire
{missing data}.
Pests and Diseases
Gliricidia sepium is susceptible to the following pests:
. And it's susceptible to the following diseases:
(missing data) ,
,
.
Seed Propagation
Seeds are
orthodox and can be stored for
90 months. There are approximative
8800
seeds/kg. The seeds can be propagated as followed:
{missing data}
